Problem A: Modular Fibonacci |
The Fibonacci numbers (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, ...) are defined by the recurrence:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fi = Fi-1 + Fi-2 for i>1
Write a program which calculates Mn = Fn mod 2m for given pair of n and m. 0£ n£ 2147483647 and 0£ m< 20. Note that a mod b gives the remainder when a is divided by b.
Input consists of several lines specifying a pair of n and m. Output should be corresponding Mn, one per line.
11 7 11 6
89 25