Problem A
Play with Floor and Ceil
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 1 second
For any two integers x and k there exists two more integers p and q such that:
It’s a fairly easy task to prove this theorem, so we’d not ask you to do that. We’d ask for something even easier! Given the values of x and k, you’d only need to find integers p and q that satisfies the given equation.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer, T (1≤T≤1000) that gives you the number of test cases. In each of the following T lines you’d be given two positive integers x and k. You can safely assume that x and k will always be less than 108.
For each of the test cases print
two integers: p and q in one line. These two integers are
to be separated by a single space. If there are multiple pairs of p and q that satisfy the equation, any one would do. But to help us keep
our task simple, please make sure that the values, and
fit in a 64 bit signed integer.
3 5 2 40 2 24444
6 |
1 1 1 1 0 6 |
Problem setter: Monirul
Hasan, Member of Elite Problemsetters' Panel
Special Thanks: Shahriar
Manzoor, Member of Elite Problemsetters' Panel